Introduction:
Choosing the right fruit trees for your garden or orchard in Zone 6 Missouri can be a rewarding endeavor. With a diverse climate and rich soil, this region offers an ideal environment for a variety of fruit trees to thrive. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, selecting the right fruit trees is essential for a bountiful harvest.
At Harvick Farms, we've received numerous inquiries about fruit trees, prompting us to create this guide to assist our customers and fellow gardening enthusiasts. In this guide, we'll explore the top choices for apple, pear, peach, plum, and cherry trees suited for Zone 6 Missouri.
Apple Trees:
1. Honeycrisp: Known for its crisp texture and sweet-tart flavor, Honeycrisp apples are a favorite among fruit enthusiasts. These apples thrive in Missouri's climate and are perfect for fresh eating or baking.
2. Fuji: With its sweet and aromatic flavor, Fuji apples are another excellent choice for Zone 6 Missouri. These apples store well and can be enjoyed throughout the season.
3. Gala: Gala apples are prized for their sweet, juicy flesh and aromatic flavor. They are versatile and can be used in a variety of culinary applications.
4. Granny Smith: If you enjoy tart apples, Granny Smith is the perfect choice. These apples are excellent for cooking and baking, adding a tangy flavor to your favorite recipes.
5. Arkansas Black: With its firm texture and tart-sweet flavor, Arkansas Black apples are ideal for storage. These apples develop a deep red color as they ripen and are a delightful addition to any orchard.
6. Liberty: Liberty apples are prized for their disease-resistant qualities and crisp, juicy texture. They have a balanced sweet-tart flavor that makes them a favorite among home growers.
Apple Variety |
Self-Pollinating |
Compatible Pollinators |
Honeycrisp |
No |
Fuji, Gala, Granny Smith, Arkansas Black, Liberty |
Fuji |
No |
Honeycrisp, Gala, Granny Smith, Arkansas Black, Liberty |
Gala |
No |
Honeycrisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Arkansas Black, Liberty |
Granny Smith |
No |
Honeycrisp, Fuji, Gala, Arkansas Black, Liberty |
Arkansas Black |
No |
Honeycrisp, Fuji, Gala, Granny Smith, Liberty |
Liberty |
No |
Honeycrisp, Fuji, Gala, Granny Smith, Arkansas Black |
|
Pear Trees:
1. Bartlett: Juicy and sweet, Bartlett pears are a classic favorite for fresh eating. These pears are known for their smooth texture and rich flavor.
2. Moonglow: Moonglow pears are prized for their sweet and aromatic flavor. These pears have a smooth texture and are perfect for enjoying fresh off the tree.
3. Kieffer: Kieffer pears are a cross between European and Asian pears, known for their hardiness and versatility. They have a crisp texture and sweet flavor, making them perfect for canning and preserving.
4. Orient: Orient pears are large and juicy with a mild flavor. These pears are ideal for fresh eating or adding to salads and desserts.
Pear Variety |
Self-Pollinating |
Compatible Pollinators |
Bartlett |
No |
Moonglow, Kieffer, Orient |
Moonglow |
Yes |
Bartlett, Kieffer, Orient |
Kieffer |
No |
Bartlett, Moonglow, Orient |
Orient |
Yes |
Bartlett, Moonglow, Kieffer |
|
Peach Trees:
1. Hale Haven: One of the best canning peaches! This large fruit is excellent for fresh-eating and canning a breeze, so you can enjoy homegrown peaches all year round.
2. Elberta: Elberta peaches are large and juicy with a rich, sweet flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in canning and preserving.
3. Reliance: Reliance peaches are cold-hardy and produce juicy, flavorful fruit. These peaches ripen early in the season and are perfect for enjoying fresh off the tree.
4. Red Haven: Red Haven peaches are early ripening with a sweet and tangy flavor. They are perfect for fresh eating or for use in pies and cobblers.
5. Belle of Georgia: Belle of Georgia peaches are large and juicy with a rich, sweet flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in canning and preserving.
Peach Trees:
Peach Variety |
Self-Pollinating |
Compatible Pollinators |
Hale Haven |
No |
Elberta, Reliance, Red Haven, Belle of Georgia |
Elberta |
No |
Hale Haven, Reliance, Red Haven, Belle of Georgia |
Reliance |
Yes |
Hale Haven, Elberta, Red Haven, Belle of Georgia |
Red Haven |
No |
Hale Haven, Elberta, Reliance, Belle of Georgia |
Belle of Georgia |
No |
Hale Haven, Elberta, Reliance, Red Haven |
|
Plum Trees:
1. Santa Rosa: With its sweet and juicy flesh, Santa Rosa plums are a favorite among plum enthusiasts. These plums have a tangy flavor and are perfect for fresh eating or for use in jams and preserves.
2. Methley: Methley plums are sweet and reddish-purple with a firm texture. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in cooking and baking.
3. Burbank: Burbank plums are large and juicy with a mild, sweet flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh off the tree or for use in jams and jellies.
4. Ozark Premier: Ozark Premier plums are cold-hardy and produce flavorful, juicy fruit. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in cooking and baking.
5. Stanley: Stanley plums are European-type plums known for their excellent flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in canning and preserving.
Plum Variety |
Self-Pollinating |
Compatible Pollinators |
Santa Rosa |
Yes |
Methley, Burbank, Ozark Premier |
Methley |
Yes |
Santa Rosa, Burbank, Ozark Premier |
Burbank |
No |
Santa Rosa, Methley, Ozark Premier |
Ozark Premier |
No |
Santa Rosa, Methley, Burbank |
Cherry Trees:
1. Montmorency: Montmorency cherries are tart and flavorful, perfect for making pies and preserves. They are cold-hardy and produce abundant fruit.
2. Bing: Bing cherries are sweet and dark red with a rich flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in desserts and jams.
3. Stella: Stella cherries are self-pollinating and produce sweet, juicy fruit. They are perfect for enjoying fresh off the tree or for use in cooking and baking.
4. Black Tartarian: Black Tartarian cherries are sweet and dark with a rich flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in desserts and preserves.
5. Rainier: Rainier cherries are sweet and yellow with a mild flavor. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or for use in desserts and salads.
Cherry Variety |
Self-Pollinating |
Compatible Pollinators |
Montmorency |
No |
Bing, Stella |
Bing |
No |
Montmorency, Stella |
Stella |
No |
Montmorency, Bing |
|
Conclusion:
Selecting the right fruit trees for your garden or orchard in Zone 6 Missouri is essential for a successful harvest. Whether you prefer apples, pears, peaches, plums, or cherries, there are plenty of delicious options to choose from. By choosing varieties that are well-suited to your climate and soil conditions, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, flavorful fruit for years to come. Happy gardening!